GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN (HbA1c): Evaluates the percentage of circulating hemoglobin bonded with glucose, providing an objective, long-term snapshot of glycemic control spanning the previous 90 to 120 days.

ESTIMATED AVERAGE GLUCOSE (eAG): Translates the calculated percentage into an estimated average blood sugar value (in mg/dL), simplifying comparisons with daily self-monitored fingerstick readings.